Areas to Visit in Croatia - Ston & Mali Ston (Peljesac Peninsula)

Ston & Mali Ston are two small beautiful, fortified towns, situated at the point where Peljesac Peninsula joins the mainland. Extending 1.5km between the two, each town is positioned within two different bays, north and south, divided by a high peak.

Mali Ston is situated on the Northern side of the Peninsula and due to its natural and unique lake-like bay is world famous for its mussel and oyster growing farms since Roman times. The town has been awarded many prizes and medals at world exhibitions. The lovely picturesque village is still miraculously untouched by the tourist industry and its small collection of top restaurants take pride in its peaceful, unspoilt, relaxed surroundings,

Ston which is larger and more historically important is situtated on the southern side. The town is surrounded by a high 1km wall in the shape of a pentagon. The town was strategically positioned to guard its centuries old salt pans which are still being worked today. Ston's beautiful town is steeped in history and its impressive churches and buildings are made up of various architectural styles. The main square, Placa, with its restaurants, quaint cafes and local hospitality creates a most idyllic setting.

Because of Stons unique position and cultural qualities, especially its natural salt pans, the Republic of Dubrovnik decided to erect a monumental defensive wall in 1358, to protect it from attacks and pillage. Salt was one of the most important sources of the Republics riches at that time. During the first 30 years, the defensive walls were built from one side of the Peninsula to the other, the fortified towns were erected to provide housing for people to guard the borders and work in the salt pans. It was completed in the 15th century. Being 5.5kms long complete with 40 towers and 5 forts, it has been likened to a minature "Great Wall of China". Today, 5 km of wall and 20 towers remain. Amazing panoramic views can be had from the ruins of the Koruna fortress and walls.

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